The following excerpts are taken from the organization's FAQs: "Addiction is a primary, chronic disease of brain reward, motivation, memory and related circuitry." In August 2011, the American Society of Addiction Medicine (ASAM) issued a public statement defining all addiction in terms of brain changes. The type of excessive behaviors identified as being addictive include gambling, eating, having sexual intercourse, using pornography, computers, video games, internet and digital media, physical exercise, and shopping. īehavioral addictions, which are sometimes referred to as impulse control disorders, are increasingly recognized as treatable forms of addiction. Internet gaming addiction is included in the appendix as a condition for further study. Behavioral addictions have been proposed as a new class in DSM-5, but the only category included is gambling addiction. Psychiatric and medical classifications ĭiagnostic models do not currently include the criteria necessary to identify behaviors as addictions in a clinical setting. A gene transcription factor known as ΔFosB has been identified as a necessary common factor involved in both behavioral and drug addictions, which are associated with the same set of neural adaptations in the reward system. Addiction canonically refers to substance abuse however, the term's connotation has been expanded to include behaviors that may lead to a reward (such as gambling, eating, or shopping) since the 1990s. ![]() ![]() Compulsion to engage in a non-substance related behaviorīehavioral addiction is a form of addiction that involves a compulsion to engage in a rewarding non- substance-related behavior – sometimes called a natural reward – despite any negative consequences to the person's physical, mental, social or financial well-being.
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